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Ductline

Every number shows its working.

An HVAC duct calculator for iPhone and iPad where every result opens its equation, with your numbers inside.

Ductline's Duct size screen: 1000 cfm at 0.080 in. w.g. per 100 ft in galvanised steel for a residential main trunk. Required diameter 14.3 in, with the working open: solve for D, and the substituted figures giving D = 14.28 in.

Size a duct. Then check it.

Change the numbers, then press ƒ(x).

Units
cfm
Design to
in. w.g./100 ft

Aim 700–900 fpm, max 1000 fpm

Air: 70 °F at sea level.

Required diameter

14.3in

Press ƒ(x) for the working.

EquationSolve Δp₁₀₀(D) = target for D
With your numbersΔp₁₀₀ = 0.080 in. w.g./100 ft at Q = 1000 cfm → D = 14.28 in
SourceFriction equation inverted numerically (bisection, tolerance 1e-7)

Next standard size up

15.0 in ø

Velocity815fpm
Friction0.063in. w.g./100 ft

    Velocity

    EquationV = Q / A
    With your numbersV = 1000 cfm / 1.2272 ft² = 815 fpm
    SourceContinuity. A is the actual cross-sectional area, not the equivalent round area.

    Friction loss

    EquationΔp₁₀₀ = f · (100 / D) · Pv, 1/√f = −2·log₁₀( ε/(3.7D) + 2.51/(Re√f) )
    With your numbersQ = 1000 cfm, Dₑ = 15.00 in → V = 815 fpm, Re = 104874, f = 0.01905, Pv = 0.0413 → Δp₁₀₀ = 0.06296 = 0.0630 in. w.g./100 ft
    SourceDarcy–Weisbach with the Colebrook–White friction factor. Roughness from the ASHRAE Handbook — Fundamentals duct roughness categories.

    Darcy friction factor f = 0.01905 at Re = 104874, relative roughness 2.40e-04 (galvanised steel, ε = 0.00030 ft).

    Turn on JavaScript to change the numbers.

    Same airflow. Five different ducts.

    Press a row to load it into the sizer.

    1000 cfm · 0.080 in. w.g./100 ft

    Sizes you can order.

    Ductline snaps to real fabrication sizes, squarest first, each with its velocity and aspect ratio.

    The fabricable sizes list for 1000 cfm: 14 × 14, 12 × 16, 10 × 18, 20 × 10, 22 × 10, 8 × 24, 26 × 8 and 28 × 8 in, each with its velocity and aspect ratio, squarest first.

    The whole system, path by path.

    Build each path segment by segment, and Ductline grades the system against the static pressure you have.

    The Maple Street retrofit example project: within budget, the critical supply and return paths use 83% of the 0.500 in. w.g. available, total effective length 210 ft.

    Finished when you buy it.

    One purchase. No account. Works with no signal.

    Download on the App Store

    Ductline in 49 seconds

    It has music and no speech.